Lesson 40 of 40 · Module 6 — Yachtmaster-level navigation

Final assessment: mock exam

A full Yachtmaster-standard theory paper with worked answers.

Yachtmaster60 minVideo · Notes · Interactive · Exercises
0:00 / 2:55Chapter 1 of 8: The final assessment
Transcript
  1. This is the last lesson of Navigation for Yachts: a mock exam. It is a practice paper set on the Isle of Kerran chart, covering everything from your first chart work to radar plotting. Use it to find out what you know, and what you still need to revise.

  2. The paper has thirty questions in eleven sections, drawn from every module of the course. You answer every question first, with no marking along the way, just as you would in an exam room. A sixty-minute timer is there if you want it, but it will never hand your paper in for you. When you are ready, mark the paper to see your score in each section, a worked answer for every question and a link to the lesson that teaches it.

  3. Most marks are lost before any working starts, by misreading the question. Read it twice, and underline the facts that matter: the date, whether times are UT or BST, whether bearings are true, magnetic or compass, and the draught. Then note exactly what is being asked for: a time, a height, a course or a position, and in which units.

  4. Before you reach for the plotter, sketch the problem. A thumbnail vector triangle shows which way the tide will push you, and roughly which way you must steer to stay on track. If your careful plot disagrees with the sketch, one of them is wrong, so find out which before you go on.

  5. Lay out your working in the same order every time. For a tidal height, write down the port and date, the times and heights of high and low water, the range, the time from high water, the factor from the curve, and only then the answer. Neat working lets you find your own mistakes, and lets an examiner see where you went wrong.

  6. Then check the details that catch everyone out. Convert true, magnetic and compass in the right order, and take the deviation for the ship’s head, not for the bearing. Two point four hours is two hours twenty-four minutes, not two hours forty. And never mix UT and BST in the same sum.

  7. Finally, look at your answer on the chart. A fix on dry land, a course line across a drying rock, or a speed over the ground faster than the boat and the tide together all tell you to look again. The chart is your best check, in an exam and at sea.

  8. This paper is practice. It is not an official exam, and a good score here is not a qualification. Certificates come from a recognised training centre’s shore-based course and exam, together with real experience at sea. Use your results to find your weakest sections, revise those lessons, then sit a new paper. Good luck.

In this lesson you will learn

  • Sit a full Yachtmaster-level theory paper covering every module of the course
  • Use exam technique: read the question, sketch, show your working, check units and T/M/C, and sanity-check against the chart
  • Mark your paper and use the worked answers and lesson links to find and fix weak sections
  • Know what this practice paper does, and doesn’t, certify

About this paper

You have reached the end of the course. Lessons 1 to 39 took you from the parts of a yacht to radar plotting and offshore strategy; this lesson puts it all together in a single mock exam: a practice theory paper at Yachtmaster level, set on the Isle of Kerran practice chart and the course’s own almanac data — the Port Kerran tide table for June 2027, the Kerran Roads differences, tidal diamonds A to D, the yacht’s deviation card and the lights on the chart.

It is practice. It is not an official exam paper, and nothing here leads to a qualification. What it gives you is an honest picture of what you can do on your own, against the clock if you like, and a clear list of what to revise.

How it works:

  • Answer everything first. Nothing is marked as you go, just as in an exam room.
  • Use the extracts. Questions that need the tide table, the differences, the tidal curve, the stream table, the deviation card or the light list have buttons to open them beside the question.
  • Time yourself if you want to. An optional 60-minute timer runs in the bar at the top of the paper. You can pause it, and when the hour is up it tells you — it never hands your paper in.
  • Mark the paper. You get a score for each section and overall, the correct answer to every question, a step-by-step worked answer and a link to the lesson that teaches it.
  • Sit another. “New paper” builds a fresh paper from the same templates: new dates, positions, bearings, tides and targets, every answer computed from the course data.
SectionQuestionsLessons
1. Chartwork and fixes35, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 30
2. Variation and deviation39, 10, 11, 29
3. Tidal heights48, 25, 27, 35
4. Tidal streams and course to steer328, 29, 30, 36
5. Pilotage and passage planning213, 28, 31, 32, 39
6. Buoyage and lights216, 17, 19
7. Collision regulations321, 22
8. Radar plotting322, 37
9. Weather328, 32, 38
10. Electronic navigation214, 33
11. Night navigation219, 34, 39

Exam technique

Most lost marks have nothing to do with not knowing the subject. They come from misreading the question, skipping a step or slipping on a sign. Five habits catch nearly all of them.

1. Read the question — twice

Underline the facts that matter: the date (springs or neaps?), whether times are UT or BST, whether bearings are true, magnetic or compass, the draught and any clearance the skipper wants. Then write down exactly what is asked for — a time, a height, a course, a position — and in what units.

2. Sketch it first

A thumbnail sketch takes ten seconds. For a course to steer it shows which way the stream will set you and so which side of the track you must steer (Lesson 29); for a tidal height it shows whether the tide is rising or falling and roughly how far. If your careful answer disagrees with the sketch, one of them is wrong.

3. Show your working, in the same order every time

Lay each problem out as a form: for a tidal height, the port and date, HW and LW (times and heights, converted to BST), the range, the time from HW, the factor and then the answer. Written out like that, your own mistakes jump out — and in a written exam an examiner can follow your method even if the final figure is out.

Worked example

A full secondary-port answer: Kerran Roads, Sunday 13 June 2027

  1. 1Port Kerran from the table (UT): HW 1132 4.9 m, LW 1742 0.6 m.
  2. 2Time differences, interpolated between the printed standard-port times (Lesson 27): HW +11 min, LW +11 min. Kerran Roads HW 1143 UT, LW 1753 UT.
  3. 3Convert to BST (UT + 1): HW 1243 BST, LW 1853 BST.
  4. 4Height differences, interpolated between springs and neaps: HW −0.3 m, LW 0.0 m. Kerran Roads HW 4.6 m, LW 0.6 m.
  5. 5Range at Kerran Roads 4.6 − 0.6 = 4.0 m: between neaps (2.4 m) and springs (4.8 m), so interpolate between the Port Kerran curves.
  6. 6Height at 1543 BST (HW + 3 h): factor 0.54, so 0.6 + 0.54 × 4.0 = 2.8 m.

HW 1243 BST 4.6 m · LW 1853 BST 0.6 m · 2.8 m at 1543 BST

4. Check units and T/M/C

Before you write an answer down, run through the classic slips:

SlipCheck
UT left in the answerThe table is in UT; add an hour for BST — after applying secondary-port differences, not before.
Variation the wrong wayTrue to magnetic: add westerly variation (“variation west, magnetic best”). CADET when going from compass to true.
Deviation for the wrong headingDeviation comes from the card for the ship’s head — even when you take a bearing over the steering compass.
Decimal hours as minutes2.4 h is 2 h 24 min, not 2 h 40 min. Multiply the decimal by 60.
Stream laid off backwardsA stream is named by where it flows to; lay it off in that direction.
Units missingEvery answer has its unit: m, M, kn, °T/°M/°C, BST.

InteractiveSpot the slip

Each piece of working has one line with a classic mistake. Tap the line you think is wrong; the explanation shows the right working.

Example 1 of 5

Kerran Roads high water, 12 June

5. Sanity-check against the chart

Finally, look at your answer where it belongs: on the chart. A fix on dry land, a course line across a drying rock, a speed over the ground faster than boat speed plus stream, or a height of tide above the HW height all mean something has gone wrong. So does a clearance that looks generous on a big spring tide but leaves you aground at neaps.

The paper

The paper below opens on its cover page. When you start, a bar stays at the top of the screen with your progress, the timer (if you switch it on), the question map and the “Mark my paper” button. Plot questions have plotting tools under the chart: draw position lines through charted objects and lay off vectors, then tap your answer.

InteractiveMock exam paper

Start the paper, answer all 30 questions, then mark it.

Navigation for Yachts · practice paper 40

Mock exam: Yachtmaster-level theory

  • 30 questions in 11 sections, all set on the Isle of Kerran practice chart and the course’s tide tables.
  • Almanac extracts (tide table, differences, curve, streams, deviation card, lights) open beside the questions that need them.
  • No marking until you choose “Mark my paper”. Then you get your score by section and a worked answer for every question.

Have a notebook, a pencil and a calculator ready. Times are BST unless a question says UT; the course yacht draws 1.8 m unless a question says otherwise. This is practice: it is not an official exam paper.

After marking

The marked paper shows your score for each of the eleven sections, with a link to the lesson to revise wherever you dropped a mark. Use it like this:

  1. Read every worked answer — including the ones you got right. Check that you got there the same way, not by luck.
  2. Sort your mistakes. A slip (BST, a sign, a misread number) needs a habit; a gap in understanding needs the lesson again.
  3. Revise the weakest section first. Rewatch the lesson’s video, rework its examples, then do its “Practice more” questions until they feel easy.
  4. Sit a new paper. Give it a day or two, then try again. One good score can be luck; three in a row is knowledge.

The score tells you where you are. The worked answers tell you how to get better.

As a rough guide, aim for 70% or more overall, with no section where you dropped most of the marks, on more than one paper. Real exams set their own standards; treat this one as a training tool, not a target.

What this does — and doesn’t — certify

A good score on this paper shows that you can do the theory on the course’s practice chart and data. It is not an official exam, and it does not certify you to skipper anything. Certificates come from a recognised training centre’s shore-based course and exam, together with practical training and real experience at sea, in all sorts of weather, by day and by night.

The skills transfer directly to real charts and almanacs — that was the point of drawing the Isle of Kerran in Admiralty style. But the island is fictional: never use its chart, its tide tables or any part of this course to navigate a real boat. Use current official charts and publications, and keep practising: every passage you plan and every fix you plot on a real chart makes the next one easier.

Key terms

Mock exam
A practice paper sat under exam conditions, to find out what you know and what to revise.
Almanac extract
The tide tables, tidal differences, stream data and other information supplied with an exam question.
Worked answer
Every step from the question’s data to the answer, written down in order.
T, M and C
True, magnetic and compass directions, converted in order with variation and deviation.
UT and BST
Universal Time (as in the tide tables) and British Summer Time, UT + 1 hour.
Sanity check
Looking at an answer on the chart and asking whether it is possible.
Cocked hat
The small triangle made by three position lines that don’t quite meet; take its centre as the fix.
CPA
Closest point of approach: the least distance a radar target will pass if nothing changes.
Tolerance
How far an answer may be from the computed one and still be marked correct, allowing for plotting and reading errors.

Exercises

Check your understanding. You get a second try at each question, then the worked answer. Score 70% or more to complete the lesson — your progress is saved in this browser.

1
You work out a passage time of 2.4 hours. How long is that?
2
The Port Kerran table gives the afternoon high water on 1 June 2027 as 1341. What time is that in BST?
3
After allowing for the tidal stream and leeway, the heading to steer is 266°T. Variation is 3°W. Using the yacht’s deviation card, what compass course do you give the helm?
Deviation card — ship’s head by the steering compass. Interpolate between entries.
Ship’s head (°C)Deviation
000°2°W
045°1°E
090°4°E
135°5°E
180°3°E
225°0°
270°3°W
315°4°W
°C
4
Closing the Isle of Kerran on a clear night, your height of eye is 3.0 m. The chart gives Gull Point lighthouse as Fl(3)10s28m15M. At about what distance should you first see the light? (Use horizon distance ≈ 2.08 × √height in metres.)
M
5
Tuesday 1 June 2027. What is the rate of the tidal stream at diamond C (off Kerran Head) at 1240 BST?
Port Kerran — times UT (add 1 hour for BST), heights in metres above chart datum
DayTimemHW/LW
Tue 1 Jun01225.2HW
07320.4LW
13415.1HW
19500.5LW
Wed 2 Jun02005.1HW
08090.6LW
14185.0HW
20270.7LW
Tidal streams referred to HW Port Kerran — direction °T, rates in knots at springs and neaps
HoursC49°46.4'N 004°20.4'W
DirSpNp
6 before2501.40.7
5 before2550.90.4
4 before3400.30.1
3 before0650.90.4
2 before0701.70.8
1 before0752.11.0
HW0752.01.0
1 after0751.60.8
2 after0801.00.5
3 after1600.30.1
4 after2451.00.5
5 after2501.80.9
6 after2552.01.0
kn
6
By day, a vessel is showing these black shapes in a vertical line (top to bottom: ball, then ball, then ball). What does it mean?
7
Why sketch a rough vector triangle before plotting a course to steer?
8
What does a good score on this mock paper tell you?

0 of 8 answered · 0 correct

Mixed revision

Five fresh questions from the paper’s templates each time, with worked answers — a quick way to revisit any part of the course.